DNW
Distinguished Member
- Joined
- Mar 10, 2006
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It's actually an externatility problem. There is a cost imposed on society that is not compensated by the perpetrators (sp?). Hence the marginal social cost is actually higher than the marginal private cost (the difference being the amount of the externality). Since people only respond to the costs they face, we see prices too low and quantities (of driving semi-trucks, say) too high.Originally Posted by rdawson808
Pollution allowance markets are fairly well advanced by this point. They are unfortunately completely inappropriate for the pollution coming from cars.
bob
You're right, the pricing problem an externality problem, which is part of the phenomenon of the tragedy of the commons. It's a tragedy, because of some actors, the unlimited access to a clean environment will ultimately destroys it. The actor's overpolluting cost is an externality on society. While his marginal revenue from polluting is greater than his private marginal cost, he will continue to pollute.