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It's difficult to add muscle mass while losing fat. It's easier 1) the fatter you are, 2) the weaker you are, 3) the younger you are, 4) and the better your recovery (more sleep/less stress). You can also get a little stronger without gaining mass, but that will top out.
Following a program of 5-6 meals per day
From Leangains:"...The premise underlying the present study was that increasing meal frequency would lead to better short-term appetite regulation and increased dietary compliance; furthermore, it was hypothesised that these predicted beneficial effects of increased meal frequency could have resulted from more favourable gut peptide profiles, potentially leading to greater weight loss. Under the conditions described in the present study, all three hypotheses were rejected." "...We had postulated that increasing meal frequency would enhance the compliance to the energy restricted diet thus leading to greater weight loss, an effect possibly mediated by increased fullness. The present results do not support this hypothesis." "...According to the present results, increasing meal frequency did not change the daily profiles of peptide YY or ghrelin, nor did it favourably impact appetite parameters."
Each time you eat, metabolic rate increases slightly for a few hours. Paradoxically, it takes energy to break down and absorb energy. This is the Thermic Effect of Food (TEF). The amount of energy expended is directly proportional to the amount of calories and nutrients consumed in the meal. Let's assume that we are measuring TEF during 24 hours in a diet of 2700 kcal with 40% protein, 40% carbohydrate and 20% fat. We run three different trials where the only thing we change is the the meal frequency. A) Three meals: 900 kcal per meal. B) Six meals: 450 kcal per meal. C) Nine meals: 300 kcal per meal. What we'd find is a different pattern in regards to TEF. Example "A" would yield a larger and long lasting boost in metabolic rate that would gradually taper off until the next meal came around; TEF would show a "peak and valley"-pattern. "C" would yield a very weak but consistent boost in metabolic rate; an even pattern. "B" would be somewhere in between. However, at the end of the 24-hour period, or as long as it would take to assimilate the nutrients, there would be no difference in TEF. The total amount of energy expended by TEF would be identical in each scenario. Meal frequency does not affect total TEF. You cannot "trick" the body in to burning more or less calories by manipulating meal frequency.
Highlighting the positive impact of increasing feeding frequency on metabolism and weight management. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15806828 Beneficial metabolic effects of regular meal frequency on dietary thermogenesis, insulin sensitivity, and fasting lipid profiles in healthy obese women http://www.ajcn.org/content/81/1/16....urcetype=HWCIT There is more than 1 study, some showing different conclusions, and it is not just about the TEF, but preventing elevation of insulin levels. Go back to school like a good ****** and ask your teacher what you're supposed to say now. And while you're there don't forget to feed the troll.
If you find that this approach indeed does produce favorable results, and you feel good implementing such a diet, go for it. If you've adopted an eating plan that you feel comfortable with and have success adhering to, I suppose the scientific evidence doesn't really matter; stick to what work's best for you.
Cretin, The debate on meal frequency and its effect on metabolism have bounced back and forth since at least the 1960s (when some key papers were published in Lancet and the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition). Although the most recent study (the one that I linked) claims increased meal frequency "does not promote greater weight loss", it would be unfair to say that since this study is the most recent, it is the most accurate. Admittedly, more research is needed to draw definite conclusions.
With your program, is it high protein/low fat/low carb (which mine is)? I have found that on this program I have been able to lose an average of 10-12 lbs/month, and have put on about 10 lbs of muscle mass over the last year (estimated from DEXA scan results).