How I see this problem is you can redistribute the 2 back into the parentheses. Hence, you'll get:
48÷2(9+3)
48÷(18+6)
48÷(24)
2
There's this property called the "distributive property" that a lot of those people on the physics forum forgot which is just
Remember back in algebra, you could factor out a 2 in an equation like:
(2x+2)
2(x+1)
Same concept, you just have a number (18) instead of a variable (x).
The way it's written is not sloppy at all - most people have just forgotten the basic properties of elementary algebra. Why someone would factor out a 2 from (18+6) is beyond me, but you can do it.
This is called, "assuming your conclusion".
Look, we have a mathematical expression, 48÷2, and the term (9+3) is to be multiplied either by the whole expression, or by just the denominator. If 48÷2 were in parentheses, there would be no confusion. The fact that 48÷2 isn't in parentheses, and the fact that (9+3) is in closer proximity to the denominator of the expression than the numerator, leads me to the conclusion that (9+3) should be multiplied by the denominator. But it is an ambiguous expression that can be interpeted two ways, for reasons that have hammered into the ground.
The expression:
(9+3)48÷2
could similarly be interpeted two different ways, only those two ways would yield the same result, since a(b/c) = (ab)/c, so nobody bothers their pretty little heads over it, and thus it never takes the internet by storm!