Preparatory
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Can anyone explain it to me? Always been asking myself what the difference is..
STYLE. COMMUNITY. GREAT CLOTHING.
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Dress trousers refers to the trousers worn with a dinner jacket (or more specifically, a tailcoat, although I think these days the terminology is broad enough to accept both usages) i.e. black, in a matching fabric to the jacket, and with silk tape (or two, for the tailcoat) covering up the side seam. Typically, they would have a pretty high rise too, so the waistband can hide under the waistcoat or cummerbund.
Suit trousers should need little explanation: they're the trousers made from the matching fabric to a jacket, as part of a suit. I suppose, technically, dress trousers are therefore a subset of suit trousers, but it's rare to see someone actually talk about them in that way.
I should also add that there's an increasing trend to talk about any tailored trouser (whether as part of a suit of any description, or as odd trousers) as being "dress trousers" (or even more confusingly, "formal trousers"). I assume that this bastardisation started with someone/some manufacturer calling them "dressy trousers" to distinguish them from jeans or tracksuit trousers/sweatpants, but who knows what the etymology really is. Anyway, it's a misnomer that serves to obfuscate rather than clarify.
In the U.S., "dress" in this context has come to mean simply "not casual," and given that Brooks Brothers adopted it some time ago the usage is probably not going to go away any time soon, viz.:
http://www.brooksbrothers.com/mens/men,default,sc.html
Amusingly, they use "trousers" to refer to "dress" apparel and "pants" to refer to "casual" apparel. Unlike the "dress" vs. "casual" dichotomy, I think that is BB's corporate affectation.
Even Churchill (who liked to joke - when here - that he was half American) used the term at times: "A lie gets halfway around the world before the truth has a chance to get its pants on."
To be fair, the aphorism works with the English meaning of pants too. It's funnier that way too, at least in my puerile mind.