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What should I be eating?

post #1 of 7
Thread Starter 
How about this:

My cardio is increasing steadily, and the same guy who "hated running" a few months ago (thread available for reference) is now getting comfortable with the treadmill in addition to the bike. I am seeing strength gains in the gym and generally feeling wonderful when I go there, and my goal is to go every other day during the work week and Saturday and Sunday.

So I'm firmly in the build muscle and lose fat camp, aren't I? Those are my goals -- to significantly cut the 23% body fat number that I'm carrying, and to build muscle while I'm doing it and look better. And I am following the general principles that are re-affirmed by trainers and my friends who are very athletic: mostly full-body exercise, almost all compound, focusing on the large muscles, etc. Squat, bench, dip, pull up, etc. It is my understanding that you burn fat by building muscle, which will eat those calories and burn that energy, and that fat.

So what should I be eating? I typically go like this:

Morning: 25G "24 hour protein" shake w/ flax

At work: multi-grain cheerios, skim milk, a banana. Double espresso.

Mid-morning: another banana OR another piece of fruit OR some nuts or trail mix if I have it

Lunch: often a turkey sandwich, on wheat, or a salad. Very rarely something fatty or unhealthy (a burrito every 2-3 weeks)

Mid-afternoon: Something, don't always know what. It might be another bowl of cereal, or some fruit, or nuts, or something in that time period. 0, 1 or 2 cups of green tea. Mayhaps a starburst or tootsie roll.

Post-workout (if I work out): 50G Whey Protein Isolate (no-carb, but that's just because it's the kind I happened to buy)

Dinner: some combination of chicken breast, quinoa, soy pasta w/ jarred pasta sauce, perhaps some raw veggies or canned peas or corn.

Dessert: fruit shake (OJ base, and then 2-3 different fruits put in.) Sometimes flax.

And I'd say 6 liters or so of water on average throughout the day.

So, how's it look, how can it get better (given my goals)? I see noticeable improvement in my physique as it all goes on, though the belly is a stickler. And as a side question, I never know how much flax to add into a shake. I've taken a huge bag of the Bob's Red Mill ground flax and put it in a ziploc bag, and took a 25G protein scoop and put it in there. Don't know how much I should be adding.
post #2 of 7
Almost all cereals are crap. Eat oatmeal instead.

I don't particularly like bananas on any sort of diet either. It's a very calorie dense fruit. Stick to berries instead.

Skip the juice. If you want fruit, eat it, don't drink it.

Try to eat some sort of lean protein at each of your meals. Whether it be eggs, turkey, chicken, another protein shake, whatever.

To find out how much you should eat, find your basal metabolic rate (BMR), making sure to take into account your level of physical activity, and subtract around 15-20% off of it. That figure should be your goal for caloric intake.
post #3 of 7
Thread Starter 
I can make most of these changes. The office offers oatmeal (plain quaker oats) that I can mix with lo-calorie yogurt in the morning for breakfast. Had it today. I can skip the juice as well, but why? And I know bananas are calorie-dense, but aren't they good calories?
post #4 of 7
Building muscle and losing fat at the same time is very difficult to do, except as a complete noob. Generally, building muscle requires excess calories and losing fat requires a calorie deficit. Other than that, I would just say listen to your body, if your satisfied with how things are working for you based on what you are doing, keep doing it, if your progress starts stalling, then shake things up a bit (probably by starting with taking out the starburst and tootsie pops).
post #5 of 7
I'd cut out any and all starches for about 2 weeks to get your body into fat burning mode. Also cut out those bananas and replace with apples, at least to get youstarted. Apparently if you do this, your body goes into this "ketosis" mode. I'm trying this now myself. As of Saturday, we will be living off of chicken breast and cabbage for the next two weeks. I'd check out bodybuilding.com. There is a lot of good advice in the nutrition section of that forum. Just be ready to wade through a whole lotta BS....I'm talking worse than Styleforum's CE....but there are gems there, just need to find them.
post #6 of 7
Fewer calories and more protein
post #7 of 7
Thread Starter 
How accurate is this BMR calculator?

http://health.discovery.com/tools/ca...sal/basal.html

Every calculator I'm using says my BRM is ~1845 calories/day.
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