I'd say that the difference is durability vs. comfort. The unlined is more comfortable (especially in the summer), but not as durable in the long run. Otherwise, I've noticed no difference in the quality of that particular chukka. (I own two pairs. The pound slid some more yesterday after the FOMC minutes, so perhaps it is time to buy another in a different color!

).
The only caveat is that the UK version is a D fitting, which is quite narrow, but a plus for me. From the photos, I believe the version at Barney's is the E-width version, relabled D for the American market.