as I've said before, I think if you're a relative beginner, doing a big-6 routine 3x/week is fine. bench, squat, dips, deadlifts, pullups, and bent over rows. I think machines have their place, but free weights will build a stronger base to work with. drizzt, I'm curious ~ you said you do back work with machines because you don't have a spotter for safety reasons. what exercises do you do that require a spotter? I would consider flat bench (primary chest builder) much more dangerous than pullups (primary back builder) without a spotter (or even with for that matter). Oh, and cardio is not an excuse for not doing proper lower body exercises. your legs may be thick from genetics, but it's not from cardio. you don't get huge overnight so focus on growth... if magically you wake up and decide you're where you want to be, you can work forward from there. OP, as far as your back not being sore... it's a matter of how your body responds to exercise. some respond better to very heavy weight, some are more volume people. for me I have to develop a strong mind-muscle connection, squeezing every rep almost as if you're doing it for a BB show. my workout partner just goes heavy as hell and treats it more along the lines of powerlifting. Though I guess once you get to a certain level, your back has to grow to keep up (he pulled 545 DL in a recent comp). generally if one part of your body, e.g. chest, responds to a certain type of intesity/volume, your back should follow suit. p.s. be careful doing deadlifts. I do them, I love them, and I think they're fantastic. But they are the most dangerous exercise done in gyms. I believe on average you are 20-30% more likely to hurt yourself seriously doing deadlifts than any other exercise. if you're comfortable in a gym, do them: focus on form and use a lighter weight than you normally would for a working set. when your form is good, lift away. when people start looking at you funny because you're lifting some seriously heavy shit... it's a great feeling. good luck and train hard