Hi all,
I'm relatively new to this board, but not new to the world of MTM or bespoke clothing.
RE Women tailors:
There are several women working on Savile Row now, although, this is relatively recent. Since "promotions" in those houses tend to take so long, it'll likely be a while there are significant numbers of women rated as cutters there.
That said, in Eastern Europe there is a long tradition of both male and female mens bespoke tailors. In Imperial Russia, the staff of military haberdashers and outfitters for officers were frequently women.
RE the difference between bespoke and MTM:
From the insider's perspective difference between bespoke and MTM is often dictated by the need to please the client.
The cutting of an individual pattern, unique to the client, is certainly an important component of the bespoke process, but is by no means everything. Savile Row houses often cite one measuring and three fittings as the benchmark for true bespoke. However, as was noted, A&S trained tailors are known for being able to do a suit in one fitting and it would behoove to ever say that A&S quality work isn't true bespoke. So, clearly there are grey areas.
The bottom line is, many clients don't have the patience to wait six months nor do they have the luxury being able to give the cutter four appointments, particularly in this age of globalization and online tailoring. (As my grandfather used to say, "Business is business. Only a schmuck would turn away a commission because the client is a busy man!"). This same sentiment (the need to eat, pay the rent, and keep a roof over ones head) is why bespoke tailors so often do work that falls anywhere on the spectrum from bespoke, to "bespoke", to MTM.