So this advice is based on my personal experience. Obviously, YMMV, consult your tax/legal/other professional before making a decision. First of all, sorry to hear about your situation. I hope you land on your feet. I think your choice depends on how your stock plan is structured. Some questions whose answers will affect the example given later: - Dividends? Getting dividends may make holding the stock a good investment depending on the numbers. - Are you allowed to sell the stock to someone else? Some stock plans don't allow this without permission of the company. - Tax filing hassle. You may have to file taxes in every state the company does business in if you hold stock in the company. This complication may or may not be a big hassle depending on the return. - Is there a minimum exercise amount? For example, you may be required to exercise at least $10K of stock. - There are probably other factors I haven't mentioned. I believe you will have to pay taxes on options that have increased in price. In your case, you will have to pay taxes on $3 (difference between your price and the current valuation) on however many options you exercise. To exercise all 30000 options, you will need to pay: $30000 for the $1 options taxes on $90000 for the $3 increase in their value This will be taxed as regular income, so let's say that's around 45 percent when you add up federal and state taxes. 45 percent is just for illustrative purposes --- your actual tax rate will vary depending on a bunch of other things. This is tax withholding, and different states have different rules for how much you need to withhold for these kinds of things. So you now need $30K + 0.45*$90K = $70.5K of cash to exercise all the options in this example. If you are allowed to sell off stock, and you can find buyers, you could either flip the whole thing or maybe sell enough to just pay off what you owe. - Flip at $4 nets you $4*30K-$70.5K = $49.5K - Assuming you don't put up any cash of your own, and you find a buyer at $4, you'd need to sell $70.5K/$4 = 17625 shares to hold the remaining 30k-17.625K = 12,375 shares. The more cash you can put in, the fewer shares you'd have to sell, and the more shares you'd own. If there are dividends, the second option may be attractive. For example, if the company pays $1/share/year, you'd get $12375 before taxes each year, and that may be a good investment for you, assuming the company continues that in the future. Anyway, I think you have many things to consider, but a lot of it will depend on your stock plan, your personal financial situation, your aversion to risk, etc. Good luck! --Andre