Philippine Dress: Barongs, etc. (Lots of Pics)

As I was posting some pics on a thread on Manila tailors, I wondered if there was a thread devoted to the barong (tagalog) or other types of traditional Philippine styles of dress. Couldn't find one. So here it is.

Thought I'd start it off w/ some pics of former presidents and their first ladies -- or first something in Aquino's case (not sure if the male mannequin in the pic is of Benigno or not).

They are all taken from a family museum at Villa Escudero. I think they're all the real thing. It's interesting to see the different styles over the years. Never heard of people wearing barongs w/ white or cream pants, for example. Here they are:

Emilio Aguinaldo:


Manuel L. Quezon:


José P. Laurel:


Sergio Osmeña:


Manuel Roxas:


Elpidio Quirino:


Ramon Magsaysay:


Diosdado Macapagal:


Carlos P. Garcia:


Corazon Aquino:


I skipped a few presidents and first ladies: Marcos and Imelda, mostly out of disgust for their actions; Ramos mostly out of distaste for the style, and Estrada, out of a mixture of both.

Pls. feel free to add your own pics. I'll add some more too.

^Yes, they are in chronological order. I found that interesting too. Of course, I don't think they wore these costumes always. There are pictures of presidents in barongs whom the collection depicted in suits and vice versa. The first one, in military uniform, was a general who helped lead the revolution against Spain.

If anyone has a chance to see the temporary (a few years?) exhibit of clothes from the 19th century at the Ayala museum, I would definitely see it. Amazing stuff. So interesting to see the mix of Spanish, Chinese, and more native styles. Men wore loose blue pants with embroidered accents with multi-colored barong-type shirts, for example. Incredibly refined embroidery. Here's some pics from the Ayala website. I'd have taken some pics, but cameras weren't allowed in the museum.
Here are a couple more shots from the Escudero one though, I marveled at how fine the first, more formal hat was in comparison to the second, leisure one:

^You're probably right. Sadly, I didn't take pictures of those three. In the thread on Manila tailors (linked above), I posted a picture of some pina fabric I bought in a town that specializes in it: Lumban, Laguna. I would say that pina barongs are reserved for special occasions, but others -- made of jusi, linen, or other fibers, in short and long sleeved versions -- are worn daily by people from executives to drivers, waiters, etc. Pina is certainly the most formal and traditional, functioning like a tux. And it is incredibly difficult to make, from scraping the fibers out of pineapple leaves, to knotting fibers into threads, to the delicate embroidery. Here's a website with pretty good descriptions, pictures, and videos of its making and uses. Pina does have its disadvantages, including being more delicate than the second most formal type, jusi, which is is made of raw silk. Below is a pic of the pina fabric I got (on the right). Next to it is a version in jusi, bought by one of my students. Despite the bad photography, you might notice a few differences, including the darker color, rougher texture, and less even, hand embroidery of the pina version:

By buying the fabric in Lumban, we got the pick of a hundred designs and paid about half the cost in Manila. We brought the fabric to a tailor I've been working w/ for the past several years, Cornell's in Makati. Should be done next week and I'll post a pic then. We both had to go custom since we're tall and thin. Any barong that fits me in the sleeves is too loose in the neck. Here's a pic of me in a jusi, rtw barong, w/ my mom, at a wedding in NYC last year:

Neat. Who made it? Any pics? I always assumed it was Spanish. Post na post! (Was that an appropriate use of "na"?)

Ah. No, I meant it in the sense of "Please post the pictures you just mentioned."