OK, just to distance myself from any kind of "blind, nationalistic optic," let me point out that I'm not Canadian, though I live here. I grew up in Europe and lived in the States for a long time, so I think I probably have a decent comparative perspective. I've no idea what things are like in Calgary. From what little time I've spent in Edmonton, I would agree that Alberta is a cultural wasteland, much like equivalent areas of the US. But the situation you're describing has very little to do with Toronto, which is, after all, what this thread is notionally about. I do not think the average Torontonian dresses any worse than the average Viennese person. That may have to do with a lamentable international decline in men's style or whatever -- I don't know and frankly, I don't care. I see plenty of people in decent if unexciting business wear in the city, and as I said above, it's not difficult to find high-end tailored clothing in Toronto. What we don't have is the range of high-class department stores of major US or European cities. Holt Renfrew is sort of on its own, and that obviously keeps prices high and sales unexciting. The same isn't true of shoes, and while I think that's annoying, I don't have an obvious explanation. It may be the lack of competition -- presumably Harry Rosen make more money by selling AE at C&J prices than they would selling C&J at prices competitive at least within North America, and since there's no competition, they can get away with it. That doesn't explain why none of the high-end boutiques around Yorkville carry the shoes that would go with the tailored clothes they sell. As for your larger point, I didn't mean to dismiss Northrop Frye (though his thinking is obviously of largely historical interest now). But his positions on Canadian culture -- his laments about it -- were a product of the 1950s and 60s, and do not hold true any longer. It doesn't take an inferiority complex to list the major cultural differences between Canada and the US, and ignoring those is just a sign of European blinkeredness -- it would be akin to saying that it's hard to see the differences between Germany and Austria from here. I think there is very little point in entering into some kind of pissing contest over cultural achievements, but the idea that Canada is somehow bereft of authors, artists, musicians, and thinkers of international stature is just absurd. Nor does the vibrancy of a country's culture have much to do with its taste in shoes....