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Just curious, but can you give a couple examples of this? What type of activites would benefit from what methods of squatting?
They're all very similar and most people probably change exercises regularly anyway. Here's a few examples:
Lower weight-class Olympic lifters will probably do more front squatting than back squatting paradoxically to their anthropometry because it mimics the snatch and clean and jerk more. Bigger Olympic lifters will probably back squat more due to the heavier resistances.
Track athletes probably do more back squatting because it's easier on the joints and trains the all-important hip extensors more. This isn't a very good rule, because workouts change depending on the coach and athlete more than the sport. On top of that, most track athletes compete in multiple events.
Field athletes probably do more back squatting simply because it's pretty difficult to routinely front squat 500+lbs.
Olympic shoes with stacked heels will probably be worn more by taller athletes who for whatever reason don't do front squats. I'm thinking of 100m sprinters and such who need a little more speed out of the block.
Powerlifters pretty much always squat like powerlifters (wide stance, low bar) because it maximizes leverage. In the other sports, squats are just a training modality for a different event with different criteria and the weight doesn't matter as long as the criteria for winning their sport improves (a good case of this was American Olympic field athlete Reese Hoffa who dropped weight on his squats and bench press and improved his throws as a result).
None of these are hard and fast rules and I'm sure most athletes use a variety of methods depending on their sport, season, analysis of their workouts, etc.







